American Rivers' "Free-Flowing Pennsylvania" Projects

American Rivers works with communities throughout Pennsylvania that are grappling with decisions about stream barriers and their impact to public safety, the local economy and the environment. Through establishing diverse and locally-based partnerships we successfully demonstrate the ecological, social and economic benefits of restoring rivers through the removal of dams and other stream barriers. Our Pennsylvania program empowers these communities by providing technical and financial assistance to those interested in removing dams and restoring rivers. This program is funded through generous grants from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection’s Growing Greener program, the Richard King Mellon Foundation, the Western Pennsylvania Watershed Program, and others.

The map below depicts river restoration projects that American Rivers has funded through our partnership with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection’s Growing Greener program. We encourage you to explore the map and learn more about Pennsylvania’s efforts to restore historic fish runs and reconnect local communities with their rivers.

Wolf Creek Restoration http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/wolf-creek-restoration.html Wolf Creek This 5.5-foot high by 105-foot long dam was removed as part of a larger effort to improve habitat for aquatic species and reduce localized flooding. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. Unnamed (Grove City) Dam 41.167222 -80.079722

Built in 1885 to power a grist mill, the 5.5-foot high by 105-foot long Upper Dam on Wolf Creek in northwestern Pennsylvania was removed in September 2004. The former impoundment area became a park following restoration, and the project had an active partnership among local businesses, conservation groups and others. The removal was part of a larger restoration effort that included removal of the Main Street dam in downtown Grove City in 2005. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Wittlinger Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/wittlinger-dam-removal.html Yellow Breeches Creek This 8-foot high dam was removed eliminate a liability, as well as to improve habitat for trout and other coldwater species. This project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.14061 -77.12711

The remainder of this 8-foot high concrete dam was upstream from Hoffman Dam on the Yellow Breeches in South Middleton Township. The township partnered with American Rivers to remove the dam to eliminate liability and avoid repair costs to a deteriorating breached dam that no longer served an economic purpose. The removal also allowed for improved habitat for resident trout and reduced thermal impacts to a cold water fishery. Post-removal plans may include a water trail. This project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

West Branch Little Conestoga Restoration http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/west-branch-little-conestoga-restoration.html West Branch Little Conestoga Creek This 2-foot tall by 10-foot long dam was removed as part of a 2,500 foot riparian and instream habitat improvement project featuring the removal of 2 small dams and the replanting of riparian vegetation. Funding was provided in part by an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. Mann Dam Upper 40.001174 -76.406659

This 2-foot tall by 10-foot long dam was removed as part of a 2,500 foot riparian and instream habitat improvement project featuring the removal of 2 small dams and the replanting of riparian vegetation. Funding was provided in part by an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Unnamed Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/unnamed-dam-removal.html Jordan Creek This dam was owned by GEO Specialty Chemicals and was built in 1920 for industrial purposes. The 3-foot tall by 70-foot long concrete dam was removed in 2009 and has resulted in restoration of two river miles for aquatic species and improved water quality. This project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.634479 -75.532574

This dam was owned by GEO Specialty Chemicals and was built in 1920 for industrial purposes. The 3-foot tall by 70-foot long concrete dam was removed in 2009 and has resulted in restoration of two river miles for aquatic species and improved water quality. This project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Unnamed (Ward) Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/unnamed-ward-dam-removal.html Smithtown Creek This 8-foot high by 50-foot wide dam was privately owned and was removed to restore the creek and eliminate a liability. The approximate cost of both removals is $50,000. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.46 -75.08

Ward Dam, a 8-foot high, 50-foot wide concrete dam downstream of Lochner Dam, was also privately owned and was removed to restore the creek and eliminate a liability. The approximate cost of both removals is $50,000. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Unnamed (Lochner) Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/unnamed-lochner-dam-removal.html Smithtown Creek Lochner Dam was a 7-foot high stone dam built to provide a swimming hole and was owned by a private citizen who wanted to improve the creek's water quality and fisheries habitat and eliminate a liability. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.458333 -75.08333

Lochner Dam was a 7-foot high stone dam built to provide a swimming hole and was owned by a private citizen who wanted to improve the creek's water quality and fisheries habitat and eliminate a liability. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Unnamed (Irving Mill) Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/unnamed-irving-mill-dam-removal.html Ridley Creek This 12-foot high by 100-foot long dam was removed as part of a watershed-wide effort to improve migratory fish passage on Ridley Creek. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 39.8733 -75.3584

This 12-foot high by 100-foot dam long was removed in fall 2004. The dam served no purpose and was in an advanced state of disrepair. The structure was the first dam on Ridley Creek from the confluence of the Delaware River, and its removal opened two miles of spawning habitat for blueback herring, alewife, and possibly American and hickory shad. This project is part of a watershed effort to provide fish passage at the five dams in the Ridley Creek drainage. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Unnamed (City of Chester) Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/unnamed-city-of-chester-dam-removal.html Ridley Creek This 12-foot high was removed to eliminate a known safety hazard and improve passage for migratory fish. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 39.872733 -75.371812

The locally-known Sharpless Dam, a 12-foot high concrete dam co-owned by the city of Chester and a private owner, was removed in 2005. This dam created a popular swimming hole where many documented drownings had occurred over the years. The original purpose of the 150-year-old dam was for water supply. It was the second blockage to be removed on Ridley Creek and its removal opened up an additional three miles of Ridley Creek, which drains into the Delaware River and has historic American shad use. This removal improves fish habitat and fish passage and eliminates a known safety hazard. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-Growing Greener grant.

Smethport Reservoir Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/smethport-reservoir-dam-removal.html Blacksmith Run Originally built in 1881, this 21-foot tall by 105-foot long, high hazard dam was removed in 2009. The removal restored 1.9 river miles for wild reproducing brook trout. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 41.809786 -78.494337

Originally built in 1881, this 21-foot tall by 105-foot long, high hazard dam was removed in 2009. The removal restored 1.9 river miles for wild reproducing brook trout. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Silver Spring Mill Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/silver-spring-mill-dam-removal.html Trindle Spring Run This 9-foot high dam was removed in order to improve fish habitat for migratory species. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.251666 -77.006666

This 9-foot high dam, built of hand-cut stone, was the first blockage on Trindle Spring Run approximately 1/4 mile from its confluence with Conodoguinet Creek, a major tributary of the Susquehanna River near Harrisburg. The creek supports a reproducing population of rainbow trout, and the dam was removed to improve fish habitat as well as to remove a liability to the new dam owner. The dam was over 150 years old and was originally built to power a grist mill, but it had not been used for this purpose for many decades. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Sharrer Mill Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/sharrer-mill-dam-removal.html Conewago Creek This 6.5-foor high by 260-foot long dam was removed in order to eliminate a safety hazard and restore natural riverine function. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 39.906321 -77.100712

Sharrer's Mill Dam was originally constructed for use by a flour mill. The dam was no longer in operation, but the mill building is still used to mix livestock feed. The dam was 6.5-foot high and 260-foot long. In recent years the Conewago Creek breached the south side of the dam, causing safety and ecological concerns that prompted the proposal to remove the dam. The project removed the portion of the dam that lies across the stream channel, leaving the abutments in place on either side of the bank for stability and posterity. The removal took place in 2005. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Reedsville Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/reedsville-dam-removal.html Tea Creek This 14-foot high by 47-foot long dam was removed to eliminate erosion and restore the ecological health of the stream by creating a more stable channel. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.666459 -77.599055

Constructed as a mill dam in the 1970s, the Reedsville Milling Company Dam was 14-foot high by 47-foot long. It had a timber crib and a body of rock and concrete and had been reinforced and updated several times. The primary objective of the removal was to restore the ecological health of the stream by stabilizing the stream channel. This dam had already been drawn down under an emergency permit. The impoundment had significant sedimentation, and the project required extensive stream restoration. The dam removal was completed in October 2004. Estimated costs for the removal were $70,000. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Reading Museum Dam Removals http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/reading-museums-dam-removals-1.html Wyomissing Creek This 3-foot high by 45-foot long upper dam was removed to relieve a financial and maintenance burden for the owner. The removal also restored access spawning habitat for migratory fish species. The project was funded in part through a partnership between NOAA Community-based Restoration Program and American Rivers, as well as an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. Mirror Lake Dam 40.328333 -75.951666

Two dams on the grounds of the Reading Public Museum were removed in September 2004. The upper dam was 3-foot high and 45-foot long and was built around the turn of the century. The project was funded in part through a partnership between NOAA Community-based Restoration Program and American Rivers, as well as an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Ralph Stover Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/ralph-stover-dam-removal.html Tohickon Creek This 5-foot high by 70-foot long dam was removed to relieve financial and liability concerns over maintenance and upkeep costs. The project also improved habitat for aquatic species along this stream segment. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. Ralph Stover State Park 40.436257 -75.100379

In 1935, the most recent dam in Ralph Stover State Park was rebuilt at the site of a late 18th century water-powered grist mill. The 1935 dam was rebuilt for swimming and the impoundment and "beach" were maintained until the 1970s. The dam removal reconnects fragmented aquatic habitats along Lower Tohickon Creek and its tributaries and restores dynamic processes to the former impoundment area. The project is expected to benefit migratory species such as herring and American eel, as well as resident warm water fish and stocked trout. The project included funding from the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, the FishAmerica Foundation, NOAA and an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Pennypack Creek Restoration http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/pennypack-creek-restoration.html Pennypack Creek The Frankford and Rhawn Street dams were removed as part of a watershed effort to improve fish passage for migratory species. This project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. Frankford Ave. Dam 40.044799 -75.020623

Frankford Dam, owned by the City of Philadelphia, was approximately 10 to 15-foot high by approx. 150-foot long. Although storms created breaches in the dam, the remaining debris continued to impede fish migration. The dam was removed in 2006, but some portions of the dam were left in place to preserve the historical integrity of the remaining infrastructure. The project allows fish passage and helps restore the ecological health of Pennypack Creek. This project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Palmerton Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/palmerton-dam-removal.html Lehigh River This 2.5-foot high by 300-foot long dam was removed to restore migratory fish runs in the Lehigh River. The project was funded in part through a partnership between NOAA Community-based Restoration Program and American Rivers, as well as an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.791818 -75.635591

This 2.5-foot high by 300-foot long dam across the Lehigh River was considered an "orphaned" dam with no owner and was therefore a ward of the state. Its original purpose was industrial water supply. Its removal was part of an ongoing effort to restore migratory fish runs to the Lehigh River and improve fish habitat. Palmerton Dam was taken out in April 2006 at a cost of $83,000. The project was funded in part through a partnership between NOAA Community-based Restoration Program and American Rivers, as well as an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Nestle Dam http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/nestle-dam.html trib. Pigeon Creek This small dam was removed in fall 2007 to reconnect aquatic habitat and restore native riparian vegetation. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.198171 -75.683283

This small dam was removed in fall 2007 to reconnect aquatic habitat and restore native riparian vegetation. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Mohnton Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/mohnton-dam-removal.html Wyomissing Creek This dam was removed in order to restore coldwater habitat for aquatic species. Additionally, the removal created more than an acre of riparian habitat for terrestrial species. The project was funded in part through a partnership between NOAA Community-based Restoration Program and American Rivers, as well as an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.282276 -75.992488

Mohnton Dam was constructed in the mid 1800s to power an iron works mill. In the early 1900s the mill was decommissioned and the dam was converted for use as a public water supply. This second use ended in the 1970s, and the dam remained unused since that time. The dam had caused severe sedimentation of the impoundment. Dam removal restored a cold water stream and created more than an acre of riparian habitat that was planted with trees and shrubs in 2008. The project was funded in part through a partnership between NOAA Community-based Restoration Program and American Rivers, as well as an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Mixel Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/mixel-dam-removal.html Doubling Gap Creek This 5-foot high, 160-foot long dam spanned Doubling Gap Creek, a tributary to Conodoguinet Creek in Pennsylvania. The dam was the first barrier on Doubling Gap Creek and its removal provided several miles of tributary habitat. The dam removal was completed with a tree planting in fall 2009. 40.199953 -77.41802

This 5-foot high, 160-foot long dam spanned Doubling Gap Creek, a tributary to Conodoguinet Creek in Pennsylvania. The dam was the first barrier on Doubling Gap Creek and its removal provided several miles of tributary habitat. The dam removal was completed with a tree planting in fall 2009.

McCoy-Linn Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/mccoy-linn-dam-removal.html Spring Creek This 25-foot high by 101-foot long dam was removed to restore migratory coldwater habitat for trout and other species, improve water quality and enhance recreational opportunities. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.931023 -77.785478

Approximately 25-foot high and 101-foot long, McCoy-Linn Dam was originally built in 1774 as a source for water power and was subsequently rebuilt several times, most recently in 1936. A run-of-the-river dam, the most recent McCoy-Linn Dam was breached several times in storm events and was in poor condition. Removal of the McCoy-Linn Dam removed a safety hazard, created a recreational area, improved downstream water quality and opened the creek for fish passage. Historical features were retained at the dam removal site. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Lower Lloydell Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/lower-lloydell-dam-removal.html South Fork Little Conemaugh Creek This 5-foot high by 70-foot long dam was removed to relieve financial and liability concerns over maintenance and upkeep costs. The project also improved habitat for aquatic species along this stream segment. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.275 -78.685

Built around 1900 to 1910, the Lower Lloydell Intake when built was 5-foot high by 70-foot wide. The dam was originally constructed to create a water reservoir to be used by its owner, Lloydell Water Co. (a predecessor to Highland Sewer and Water Authority) to supply water, via pumping, to the coal-mining community of Dunlo/Llanfair. Removal reduces liability concerns and eliminates the financial burden of maintaining the dam. The project, which resulted in a January 2005 removal, allows for habitat restoration on the Little Conemaugh River. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Kohut Pond Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/kohut-pond-dam-removal.html Hess Run This 12-foot high dam was removed to eliminate a safety hazard and to improve habitat for resident fish species, including trout. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.267115 -79.128903

This 12-foot high earthen water-supply dam on private property was part of an emergency action led by the PA Department of Environmental Protection to protect downstream property when heavy rains undercut this dam. The dam failed and was partially rebuilt earlier in 2005, but as a high-hazard dam with potential to cause downstream loss of life or property it was ultimately required to be removed by the state. The dam removal, which was complete in August 2005, should also improve local fish habitat, particularly for trout. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Iron Mine Run Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/iron-mine-run-dam-removal.html Swatara Creek This 4-foot high by 500-foot long dam was removed to increase available habitat for migratory fish species. The project was funded in part through a partnership between NOAA Community-based Restoration Program and American Rivers, as well as an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.206056 -76.714604

This 4-foot high by 500-foot wide dam was the first blockage across Swatara Creek upstream from the creek's confluence with the Susquehanna River and was removed in February 2006 at a cost of $83,000 to eliminate a liability and to promote migratory fish passage. The dam was owned by a private trust, but is its removal was coordinated closely with the borough of Middletown. The borough hopes to improve access for boaters and for hikers with a greenway along the creek. The project was funded in part through a partnership between NOAA Community-based Restoration Program and American Rivers and through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Howell Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/howell-dam-removal.html Tributary of Little Sewickley Creek This 23-foot tall by 837-foot long earten dam was originally built in 1910 for water supply for coke production. No longer in use, the removal of this high-hazard structure has improved water quality and includes the restoration of several acres of riparian habitat. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.2856231 -79.7088073

This 23-foot tall by 837-foot long earten dam was originally built in 1910 for water supply for coke production. No longer in use, the removal of this high-hazard structure has improved water quality and includes the restoration of several acres of riparian habitat. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Hoffman Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/hoffman-dam-removal.html Yellow Breeches Creek The Hoffman Dam, built around the turn of the century to power a mill, was 8-foot high by 130-foot wide. The mill structure was no longer used as a mill, and the dam served no purpose. The dam's removal benefits the coldwater fishery in the creek and eliminates liability concerns in this popular paddling creek. Technical assistance for this project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.165837 -76.908536

The Hoffman Dam, built around the turn of the century to power a mill, was 8-foot high by 130-foot wide. The mill structure was no longer used as a mill, and the dam served no purpose. The dam's removal benefits the coldwater fishery in the creek and eliminates liability concerns in this popular paddling creek. Technical Assistance for this project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Heilman Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/heilman-dam-removal.html Mahoning Creek The 15-foot high dam was removed in order to eliminate a public safety hazard and a liability for the Borough of Lehighton. The project also restored access to 18 miles of habitat for migratory fish species and led to the establishment of a riverfront park. The project was funded in part through a partnership between NOAA Community-based Restoration Program and American Rivers, as well as an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.8247 -75.705

The 15-foot high municipally-owned Heilman Dam was removed in August 2007. Built in 1914 to supply water for steam-powered locomotives, the dam no longer served a purpose yet posed a public safety hazard and liability for Lehighton Borough. Removal of the dam restores fishery access to 18 miles of river upstream and provides safer conditions for the borough to establish a riverfront park. Removal of the dam and resulting water quality improvements will provide additional habitat for trout, as well as migratory fishes such as American shad and herring that are the focus of a long-term restoration effort in the Lehigh River Watershed. The project was funded in part through a partnership between NOAA Community-based Restoration Program and American Rivers, as well as an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Harmony Junction Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/harmony-junction-dam-removal.html Connoquenessing Creek This 8.5-foot high by 153-foot long dam was removed in order to reconnect the river to historic floodplain habitat, increase instream storage and improve recreational opportunities. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.797118 -80.104625

This 8.5-foot tall by 153-foot long concrete dam was originally built in 1915 for industrial purposes. The dam was purchased in recent years by the Wild Waterways Conservancy for the purposes of removing the dam, reconnecting the floodplain, increasing instream storage, improving water quality and creating safe recreational conditions for a blue trail. The dam removal results in the reconnection of 15 miles of aquatic habitat. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Graceland Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/graceland-dam-removal.html trib. Neshannock Creek This 17-foot by 30-foot dam was removed to eliminate a public safety hazard and provide access to several miles of habitat for fish and other aquatic species. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 41.022454 -80.323764

Originally 17-foot high by 30-foot long, the dam was breached to 4 feet in height by several storms and high water events. Built in the 1930s out of earth and stone with concrete, the dam was originally meant to create an ornamental pool. The dam exacerbated localized flooding and erosion, causing degradation of the streambank near the dam. At an estimated cost of $30,000 for removal, taking out the dam eliminated a public safety hazard caused by the highly unstable and partially breached structure and opened several miles of habitat to fish and other aquatic species. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Ford Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/ford-dam-removal.html Pequea Creek This 5-foot high by 300-foot long dam was removed to reduce localized flooding, improve water quality and provide access to additional habitat for fish and other aquatic species. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.012776 -76.128842

This dam was originally used for water power and was constructed diagonally across the creek to divert water into a headrace. It was 5-foot high by 300-foot long and consisted of dry masonry and some timber. It was a low hazard dam. Its age was unknown, but it was first inspected and photographed by the state in 1919. The impoundment was 4 surface acres, with a maximum depth of 4 feet. A stream restoration project was being planned through a local sportsmen's group when removal was suggested as a means to restore a larger section of the river. This dam was removed in April 2006, at a cost of $46,000. The removal of this dam along with the other restoration work restores over 2 miles of Pequea Creek, reducing localized flooding, improving water quality and allowing passage for fish and other aquatic organisms. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Conococheague Creek Dam Removals http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/conococheague-creek-dam-removals.html Conococheague Creek This dam was removed in order to improve water quality and improve habitat for resident fish species. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. Siloam Dam 39.961193 -77.647886

Siloam Dam was owned by the City of Chambersburg. The dam had not been used by the city for decades and was considered a liability and an impediment to water quality and resident fish species. It was removed in June 2005, and the Conococheague Watershed Association has conducted a citizen-led monitoring effort and several stream clean-ups. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Collapsible Butler Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/collapsible-butler-dam-removal.html Connoquenessing Creek This dam was a failed structure and its removal improves safety and ecological conditions. Funding was provided in part from through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.8549674 -79.8950276

This dam was a failed structure and its removal improves safety and ecological conditions. Funding was provided in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Charming Forge Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/charming-forge-dam-removal.html Tulpehocken Creek This 7-foot high by 131-foot long dam was removed in order restore the natural flow of sediment and improve habitat for coldwater species, such as trout. Technical assistance for this project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant 40.387222 -76.171388

Built in the 1800s as a source of power for a hammer mill forge, Charming Forge Dam was 7 feet tall by 131 feet long. Its impoundment played host to warm-water fish such as carp and bullhead, and the area below the dam was stocked with trout. The heavy sedimentation caused by the dam had created a dead spot on Tulpehocken Creek. The removal project allowed this section of the Tulpehocken Creek to return to a free flowing state. Rebuilt and modified several times, it was finally removed in 2004. Technical assistance for this project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Cedar Run Dam Removals http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/cedar-run-dam-removals.html Cedar Run Built in 1911 to create a duck pond, this dam is 3-foot high by 30-foot long and made out of concrete with a 2-foot wooden plank opening. Combined with other restoration work on the same tributary, removal of this dam opens fish passage and improves water quality. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant Unnamed Dam 40.227977 -76.920079

Built in 1911 to create a duck pond, this dam is 3-foot high by 30-foot long and made out of concrete with a 2-foot wooden plank opening. Combined with other restoration work on the same tributary, removal of this dam opens fish passage and improves water quality. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant

Carter's Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/carters-dam-removal.html Conewango Creek This concrete dam was built in 1866 for industrial purposes. It was owned by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and was 6-foot high by 400-foot long. The Carter's Dam was a deteriorating structure and its removal restored 3.4 river miles of riverine habitat connectivity for mussels and their host species. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 41.844717 -79.139864

This concrete dam was built in 1866 for industrial purposes. It was owned by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and was 6-foot high by 400-foot long. The Carter's Dam was a deteriorating structure and its removal restored 3.4 river miles of riverine habitat connectivity for mussels and their host species. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Bens Creek Intake Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/bens-creek-intake-dam-removal.html Bens Creek This 6-foot high by 60-foot long dam was removed to relieve financial and liability concerns over maintenance and upkeep costs. The project also improved habitat for aquatic species along this stream segment. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.395503 -78.613997

Built around 1900 to 1905, the Ben's Creek Intake was approximately 6-foot high by 60-foot wide. The Intake was originally constructed to provide a water source to the steam locomotives along the mainline of the Pennsylvania Rail Road in the Portage and Wilmore areas. Removal reduces liability concerns and eliminates the financial burden of maintaining the dam. The removal, which occurred in 2005, allows for habitat restoration on the Little Conemaugh River. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Bear Run Dam Removals http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/bear-run-dam-removals.html Bear Run This 4-foot high by 50-foot long stone masonry dam was removed by hand along with a larger downstream dam. The removal improves habitat and connectivity for wild reproducing brook trout. Funding was provided in part by the RK Mellon Foundation and also through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. Upper Dam 39.899127 -79.45821

This project involved the removal of two dams. The 4-foot high by 50-foot long stone masonry dam was removed by hand along with a larger downstream dam. The removals took approximately 3 days using a crew of 12 people using gas-powered jackhammers and pry bars. The removal improves habitat and connectivity for wild reproducing brook trout. Funding was provided in part by the RK Mellon Foundation and also through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

Bear Rock 2 http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/bear-rock-2.html Bear Rock Run These 30-foot high dams were removed in order to eliminate a liability as well as improve habitat for aquatic species. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.412337 -78.585046

These 30-foot high dams were built from 1903 to 1904 by the Mountain Springs Water Company, later the Summit Water Supply Company (a predecessor to Highland Sewer and Water Authority) to provide a water supply to the Pennsylvania Rail Road in the Cresson/Gallitzin areas. The dams no longer serve their function and are a liability for the owner, the Highland Sewer and Water Authority. The removal of these dams will complete a series of 4 dam removal projects in the greater Johnstown area. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. Contact Ed Englehart, Highland Water and Sewer Authority, (814) 266-3146, eenglehart@highlandwater.net

Bear Rock 1 http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/bear-rock-1.html Bear Rock Run These 30-foot high dams were removed in order to eliminate a liability as well as improve habitat for aquatic species. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.410166 -78.584149

Alameda Park Dam Removal http://www.americanrivers.org/our-work/restoring-rivers/dam-removal-map/alameda-park-dam-removal.html Sullivan Run Built in 1900, this dam was 9-foot tall and 180-foot long. Originally used to feed a swimming pool at an amusement park, the dam was partially breached and in poor condition. The dam's removal allowed for instream and parkland improvements. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant. 40.87832 -79.925591

Built in 1900, this dam was 9-foot tall and 180-foot long. Originally used to feed a swimming pool at an amusement park, the dam was partially breached and in poor condition. The dams removal allowed for instream and parkland improvements. The project was funded in part through an American Rivers-PA DEP Growing Greener grant.

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American Rivers - Our Work by River